Sunday, April 14, 2013

Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation case brief

Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation case brief summary
524 U.S. 156

CASE SYNOPSIS:
Petitioner, a legal foundation that provided legal services to low income people, sought review of an order of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that reversed an order of the lower court and found that interest earned on client funds held in Interest on Lawyers Trust Account (IOLTA) programs was "private property" of the client for purposes of the Takings Clause of U.S. Const. amend. V.

OVERVIEW: Texas adopted an Interest on Lawyers Trust Account (IOLTA) program. The interest income generated by funds was paid to petitioner, a legal foundation that provided legal services to low income people. Respondents, clients and attorneys, challenged whether the interest could be paid to petitioner. The lower court granted summary judgment to petitioners. The intermediate appellate court reversed. Petitioners sought review.

HOLDING:
The court affirmed. The principal held in the IOLTA was the private property of the client.

ANALYSIS:
The interest earned by the deposit of money owned by the parties to a lawsuit was an increment that accrued to that money and to its owners. Property rights were more than economic value because the owner had dominion and control over the property and could possess, use, or dispose of the property. Permitting respondent clients to control the interest income generated by their principal was consistent with the fact that a property owner could dispose of their property as they chose. The court held that the interest income generated by funds held in the IOLTA was the private property of the owner of the principle because the interest earned followed the principal.

OUTCOME: Judgment of the intermediate appellate court that reversed a judgment in favor of petitioner legal foundation was reversed because interest earned on respondent client's funds held in an Interest on Lawyers Trust Account (IOLTA) was "private property" of the client for purposes of U.S. Const. amend. V.

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