GLUCKIN v. INTERNATIONAL PLAYTEX CO.
1st
suit is patent infringement brought in GA by Playtex v. Woolworth.
Federal question of patent is bases of jurisdiction. Gluckin not brought
in because not subject to personal jurisdiction there.
Woolworth was
liable under a statute that makes it illegal to sue a patent infringed
product…. Should have gotten indemnification from manufacturer. This
would mean Gluckin is at least colloquially the party in interest -
holding the bag.
2nd
suit is Gluckin (manufacturer) suing for DECLARATORY JUDGMENT - to have
injunctive relief against Playtex declaring NO patent
infringement. Declaratory judgment is basically a maneuver whereby an
ostensible defendant can become a plaintiff. A reversal with respect to
GA litigation. This is a great gimmick in forum selection. Allows
defendant to get jump on plaintiff.
Gluckin could have joined suit in GA, however they would prefer to be in their own backyard of NY. Playtex was BIG GA player.
Woolworth could
have made a strong motion for transfer under 28 U.S.C. 1404…but didn’t
make that motion. Afraid they would lose it.
All companies have principle place of business in NY,
NY Court Judge enjoins suit in GA. This seems a bit outrageous. THIS IS APPEALED TO 2nd CIRCUIT.
APPEAL is allowable because a grant or denial of injunctive relief is immediately appealable.
COURT deviates
from first filed rule, and points to the fact that manufacturer Gluckin
was not in the first case. Clearly advantages to having it in
NY. Contacts in NY FAR outweigh those in GA.
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