People
v. Russell: three defendants
engaged in a gun battle in Brooklyn. During the course of the
battle, Patrick Daly, a school principal, was looking for a child who
had left school and was fatally shot by a single stray bullet from
one of the defendants during their gun battle. Although the
ballistic tests could not determined which D shot the bullet that
killed Daly, the prosecution pursued a theory that each D acted with
the mental culpability required for commission of a crime, and that
each “intentionally aided” the D who fired the fatal shot.
- People v. Abbott – although Moon did not strike the victim’s car and was Abbott’s adversary in the drag race, he intentionally participated with Abbott in an inherently dangerous and unlawful activity and therefore shared Abbott’s culpability.
- Moon’s conduct made the race possible – thus accomplice liability follows.
- Two or more people who intentionally participate in an inherently dangerous and unlawful activity share culpability for any crime committed as a result of that activity. The fact that the defendants engaged in a gun battle is enough to prove that they also set out to place the life of any innocent bystander at grave risk.
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