Aquarian Foundation v. Sholom House, Court of Appeals of FL, 1984
- P has provision where needed written consent of association to any sale or transfer. Albaras sold to D without written consent and P sued to set aside conveyance.
- Issue – whether power invested in P to arbitrary, capriciously or unreasonable withheld its consent to transfer constitutes an unreasonable (disabling) restraint on alienation?
- Holding – Yes, restraints are subject to a test reasonableness:
- Balancing test of right of P to maintain its homogeneity and the right of individual to alienate property
- Free alienability of property fosters economic growth and commercial development, property with restraints become unmarketable
- Court holds not reasonable
- Rule – such restraints must be reasonable related to the purpose of the restraint (promotion of health, happiness and peace of mind of unit owners)
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