Sunday, April 28, 2013

Nahrstedt v. Lakeside Village Condominium Association, Inc. case brief

Nahrstedt v. Lakeside Village Condominium Association, Inc. case brief summary
878 P.2d 1275

CASE SYNOPSIS: Appellant homeowner sought review of a decision from the Court of Appeal (California), which held that appellant could enforce a pet restriction only upon proof that respondent homeowner's cats would be likely to interfere with the right of other homeowners to the peaceful and quiet enjoyment of their property.

FACTS: Appellant homeowner in a 530-condominium complex brought an action to prevent respondent homeowners' association from enforcing a restriction against keeping cats, dogs, and other animals in the condominium development. The lower court held that appellee could enforce the restriction only upon proof that appellant's cats would be likely to interfere with the right of other homeowners to the peaceful and quiet enjoyment of their property. On review, the court of appeal affirmed. Upon further review, however, the California Supreme Court reversed.

HOLDING:
The court held that Cal. Civ. Code § 1354 required that the court enforce the covenants, conditions, and restrictions contained in the recorded declaration of a common interest development unless unreasonable.

ANALYSIS:
Under Civ. Code § 1354(a) such use restrictions are enforceable equitable servitudes, unless unreasonable. Appellant's allegations were insufficient to show that the pet restrictions harmful effects substantially outweighed its benefits to the condominium development as a whole, that it bore no rational relationship to the purpose or function of the development, or that it violated public policy.

CONCLUSION: The lower court judgment was reversed. The court held that the recorded pet restriction of appellee homeowners' association that prohibited cats or dogs but allowed some other pets was not arbitrary, but was rationally related to health, sanitation, and noise concerns legitimately held by residents of a high-density condominium project.

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